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Reference Report for RTN20220713.1
Title:Molecular characterization of genomic regions for resistance to Pythium ultimum var. ultimum in the soybean cultivar Magellan
Authors:Klepadlo, M., Balk, C.S., Vuong, T.D., Dorrance, A.E., Nguyen, H.T.
Source:Klepadlo et al. Theoret. Appl. Genet. (2019) 132:405–417
Abstract:Pythium ultimum var. ultimum is one of numerous Pythium spp. that causes severe pre- and post-emergence damping-off of seedlings and root rot of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. The objective of this research was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to P. ultimum var. ultimum in a recombinant inbred line population derived from a cross of ‘Magellan’ (moderately resistant) and PI 438489B (susceptible). Two different mapping approaches were utilized: the universal soybean linkage panel (USLP 1.0) and the bin map constructed from whole genome re-sequencing (WGRS) technology. Two genomic regions associated with variation in three disease-related parameters were detected using both approaches, with the bin map providing higher resolution. Using WGRS, the first QTL were mapped within a 350-kbp region on Chr. 6 and explained 7.5–13.5% of the phenotypic variance. The second QTL were positioned in a 260-kbp confidence interval on Chr. 8 and explained 6.3–16.8% of the phenotypic variation. Candidate genes potentially associated with disease resistance were proposed. High-resolution genetic linkage maps with a number of significant SNP markers could benefit marker-assisted breeding and dissection of the molecular mechanisms underlying soybean resistance to Pythium damping-off in Magellan. Additionally, the outputs of this study may encourage more screening of diverse soybean germplasm and utilization of genome-wide association studies to understand the genetic basis of quantitative disease resistance.






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